Imāmah Reflects Divine Authority

Abstract

It is not unusual for researchers to confound the concept of Imāmah with that of Khilāfah for many assume that mundane authority is a core concept. However, this paper will attempt to extricate the root of the word and to verify its Qur’ānic usage so as to shed light on the vast difference that exists between Imāmah and Khilāfah. Examination of the essential characteristics required — if the entitlement and honor of the status of Imāmah is to be granted — appear to be surrounded by specific divine responsibilities that are in line with the concept of guidance, which within Shiʿī theology, is the main reason behind the appointment of Messengers and Prophets.